材料一:And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let “states” remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species,” Ashe said. (16-2)
1. According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species in______ .
參考答案:D
【解析】這是一道2016年的閱讀理解真題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 Ashe 和 leading role 可以定位到第三段最后一句,該定位句引用了阿舍的原話,要讓“各州坐在物種管理的駕駛座上”,這種比喻手法說明,他認(rèn)為各州應(yīng)在物種管理上肩負(fù)主導(dǎo)作用,再加上前文多次強(qiáng)調(diào)要在計(jì)劃和政策中納入各州的管理力量,由此可知,正確答案為 D選項(xiàng)。
(20.0分)
材料二:Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will behaving a very hard time making ends meet. (15-4)
2. Many people work part-time because they ________ .
參考答案:C
這是一道2015年的閱讀理解真題,細(xì)節(jié)題。主要考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解題干,精準(zhǔn)定位,并能正確劃分和掌握定位信息的能力。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“many people work parttime”定位到第三段第二句“Many people who work parttime jobs actually want fulltime jobs”。由此句可知,那些從事兼職工作的人實(shí)際想擁有全日制工作。接著第三句明確指出他們從事兼職工作的原因:“They take parttime because this is all they can get”。言外之意是說,人們目前只能得到兼職工作,而無法獲得全職工作。故正確答案為 C 項(xiàng)。
(20.0分)
材料三:
For one thing, conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive. Over the past decade, the focus has been on climate change——how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases (including human carbon emissions) is leading to conditions that worsen fires.
While climate is a key element, Moritz says, it shouldn't come at the expense of the rest of the equation.(17-4)
3. While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that _____.
參考答案:C
這是一道2017年的閱讀理解真題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 a key element 和 Moritz notes 定位到第七段。定位段指出,“莫里茲說,盡管氣候確實(shí)是一個關(guān)鍵因素,但不應(yīng)因此放棄對其他因素均衡的關(guān)注。”由此可見,莫里茲認(rèn)為其他因素的影響也不應(yīng)被忽視,故正確答案為 C。注意定位,與第一段信息無關(guān)。